The General Statistics Office (GSO) initiates the 2024 Midterm Population and Housing Census across all 63 provinces and centrally administered cities between between April 1 to April 30. 

This survey is aimed at assessing socioeconomic development, policy formulation, sustainable development goals, and marks a pivotal moment in Vietnam's data-driven governance strategy.

It is conducted as part of the National Statistical Survey Program which is mandated by the Prime Minister's Office.

Covering all administrative divisions except four island districts—Bach Long Vy, Con Co, Hoang Sa, and Truong Sa—the survey seeks to gather comprehensive data on population and housing.

It serves as a foundation for evaluating the 2021-2025 Socio-Economic Development Plan, shaping policies for the 2026-2030 period, and monitoring progress towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

The census period, spanning across April 2024, brings several notable enhancements compared to previous surveys.

Firstly, recognizing the pivotal role of population data in digital transformation, the Vietnamese government is advancing the application of a national population database to align with its digital transformation agenda.

Moreover, unlike past surveys limited to Vietnamese citizens, the 2024 Midterm Population Census expands its scope to include all households and permanent residents, regardless of nationality. This inclusive approach aligns with international statistical standards, ensuring that no community is overlooked in development planning.

Utilizing a robust sampling framework established during the 2019 Population and Housing Census, the 2024 census adopts a sampling size of 20% of the country's enumeration areas, ensuring representative coverage at the district level.

To accommodate foreign residents and ensure accurate data collection, the survey employs a mix of direct interviews and indirect methods, supplemented by electronic and paper-based questionnaires.

Safety and information security are paramount throughout the census process, with dedicated working groups overseeing various stages of the investigation. Collaborating with relevant ministries and departments, including Police, Health, and Justice, these teams ensure the integrity and confidentiality of collected data.

As Vietnam embarks on this comprehensive census, it underscores the nation's commitment to evidence-based policymaking and inclusive development, setting the stage for informed decision-making in the years ahead.