The 44th Vietnam-China border railway conference was held in Hanoi on December 11 to discuss and propose measures to boost international freight transport and resume international passenger train services.

Discussion at the event focused on transport organization, passenger and cargo transportation, information equipment, and other technical issues, which will benefit the railway sectors of the two sides.

Since 2020, rail freight between Vietnam and China has grown steadily. In 2022, the volume reached approximately 1.2 million tons. Although there was a decline in 2023 due to the global economic slowdown, 2024 saw a gradual recovery and growth in international freight volumes.

From 2024, fast customs clearance for container trains have been applied regularly, reducing travel times and enhancing operational efficiency. These services have also improved in scale and quality, making them a vital pathway for promoting trade.

A protocol on railway transport cooperation between Vietnam and China was signed on the sidelines of the conference.