Ninh Binh province in northern Vietnam, which has been merged from the former provinces of Ninh Binh, Ha Nam and Nam Dinh, has planned 115 industrial clusters covering a total area of over 5,400 ha during the 2021–2030 period, with a vision toward 2050.

The merger of the three provinces presents a unique opportunity to integrate inter-regional industrial planning, forming a network of green satellite zones that support major industrial parks such as Dong Van, Bao Minh, Khanh Phu, and Gian Khau.

This approach not only ensures a rational allocation of resources but also lays the foundation for “smart infrastructure” to support auxiliary industries, gradually building a sustainable value chain.

According to the province’s development orientation, industry remains a key pillar of economic growth, with top priority given to developing green industrial clusters and eco-friendly craft village clusters.

These models centralize production while combining processing, exhibition, tourism, and application of clean technologies such as water recycling and energy-saving systems. The goal is to protect the environment while creating sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

First and foremost, it is essential to review and integrate inter-provincial industrial cluster planning to ensure efficient land use, aligned with green growth strategies and climate change adaptation.

In parallel, administrative procedures must be reformed, selective incentives introduced, and support provided to secondary enterprises in terms of capital, technology, and environmental standards. Industries with high added value and low energy consumption will be encouraged.