The Signing Ceremony and the High-Level Conference of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime (Hanoi Convention) opened in Hanoi on October 25 morning with the theme "Countering Cybercrime – Sharing Responsibility – Securing our Future.”
The host country’s State President Luong Cuong chaired the ceremony with the participation of United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and leaders and high-level representatives of about 110 countries and many international organizations, including UN agencies, regional organizations, financial institutions, and many experts and scholars in the field of cybersecurity and international law.
President Cuong and UN Secretary-General Guterres will deliver opening speeches and then representatives of 60 countries will participate in signing the Hanoi Convention at an official ceremony run by the United Nations Office for Legal Affairs (OLA).
The United Nations Convention against Cybercrime was initiated by the United Nations in 2019, stemming from the urgent need to build a comprehensive legal framework to address global challenges in non-traditional security, climate change and sustainable development. After five years of negotiations, the United Nations General Assembly officially approved the convention by consensus on December 24, 2024.
The convention, consisting of nine chapters and 71 articles, provides a comprehensive approach to preventing and combating the global scourge of cybercrime and upholding human rights principles. It addresses technical and legal challenges by adapting traditional criminal investigation methods to the information and communications technology environment, while enhancing international cooperation.
Throughout the drafting process of the convention, Vietnam has played an active and proactive role, demonstrated by hosting numerous international workshops that brought together experts from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). These discussions helped shape the convention’s content, focusing on key areas such as cybersecurity, environmental protection and poverty reduction.
Vietnam’s initiatives, including the proposal of a support mechanism for least developed countries and the integration of climate change considerations, received strong backing from the international community, contributing significantly to the development of a globally relevant document.
The UN's decision to select Hanoi as the venue for the convention signing ceremony marks a historic milestone in Vietnam’s multilateral diplomacy and nearly five decades of the Vietnam–UN partnership. This is the first time a location in Vietnam has been associated with a global multilateral treaty addressing an issue of profound international concern.
The selection underscores the country’s rising international stature and credibility as a proactive advocate of multilateralism, a participant in shaping global digital governance frameworks, and a defender of cybersecurity and national sovereignty in cyberspace. It also lays the groundwork for Vietnam’s successful implementation of its digital transformation strategy, paving the way for a new era of Vietnam - an era of prosperity and development.
Within the framework of the Signing Ceremony and the High-level Conference of the UN Convention against Cybercrime, a plenary session co-chaired by Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and UN Secretary-General António Guterres will take place.
The program will also include a series of high-level bilateral meetings and side events on topics such as protecting citizens in the digital transformation era, global cooperation against online scams, implementing the UN Convention against Cybercrime with capacity building as a pillar of global cooperation, and sharing experience in investigating and collecting electronic evidence in cases involving virtual assets and money laundering, among others. – (VNA)
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